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If this is your first time buying hiking boots there are a few things apart from whether the size fits that you need to consider.
Every feature of a hiking boot is the result of a sophisticated construction process involving a combination of specialist material such as waterproof leather, breathable linings like Gore-Tex, suede, nylon mesh fabric, depending on the type of hiking you want to do, the terrain, the weather conditions and what actually feels most comfortable and fits best.
For example, for day hiking, in non-extreme weather conditions and terrains, lightweight boots are best. They are light and breathable, normally made of fabric and split-grained leather, designed therefore in such a way that they don’t increase your load. However, these types of boots are not recommended for extreme conditions, longer hikes or climbing because they can’t offer the support your legs need.
For longer hikes, light climbing and backpacking, as well as any situation where you are required to carry a load over rough ground, you need to consider mid-weight boots. These are stiffer and heavier, usually made of mid-weight leather and offering your legs enough support while not increasing the load considerably.
For harsher environments and conditions, long hikes and heavy packs, you will need heavyweight boots. These may increase your load but they are the only boots that will offer your legs full support, protecting you from exhaustion, blisters, sprains and keeping your feet dry and warm. They are usually made of a combination of material, such as full-grain leather, Nubuck suede and water-resistant fabrics. Beware though, that very few hiking boots are 100% waterproof as it is important that your feet can breathe. Look out for the best hiking boots at a regular walking boots sale.
Another important consideration when buying boots is the footbed. This is one of the main causes of foot and leg injuries. A comfortable pair of hiking boots is not a loose pair of hiking boots. Your feet need to feel supported by the boots and not slop around inside them. Loose boots can cause pain in the arch and make your heel slip which can result in serious knee injuries in time. The only place where you should allow for some room is in front of your toes. If you are having trouble finding boots that fit or perfectly match the size, volume and shape of your foot, experienced boot fitters can correct minor pressure problems. Ask the outdoor store or call the online shop where you got them from and they should be able to recommend some specialist boot fitters.
Finally, aside from the right pair of hiking boots, you should also be looking to buy hiking socks. Most outdoor shops also sell specialist hiking socks, varying in overall thickness and seaming according again to the type of hiking they are intended for. The logic here is the same, the thicker and heavier the sock the more extreme the activity it is intended for.
